Current status and prospects of the development of hydrogen energy

Purpose. Analysis of problems and prospects for the development methods hydrogen extraction, review literature study its transportation use fuel in Ukraine world. Methodology. To achieve goal, work uses an empirical method scientific research, taking into account theoretical provisions. Findigs. Expanded systematized obtaining using various technologies (such as extraction green from excess electricity renewable sources, gasification coking coal at high temperature, electrolysis), which allowed to create a laboratory installation, starting material is distillate mine water, by electrolysis. Originality. consists analysis systematization energy environmental aspects based on general information about The regularities impact environment have been established. Although considered ecologically clean, future it necessary consider such problem strengthening global greenhouse effect result anthropogenic activity during mass production this protection Earth's ozone layer. Practical implication. expediency transition with electrolysis has confirmed. potential field clean innovative technologies. advantage molecular synthetic density, where exceeds natural gas 2.6 times, oil 3.3 cellulose 8.3 times. topical issue wind, solar other types led increase share alternative sources since 2007. By 2020 According Ministry Energy international partners, "green hydrogen" universal tool decarbonization. European Commission developed holistic strategy support hydrogen, placing heart EU Green Deal. Hydrogen produced currently accounts 1% total production.